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Glossary

Term Meaning in Reservoir
Entry A top-level unit of knowledge: a Plant, Practice, Recipe, Story, Word/Phrase, or Place.
Claim An atomic, attributable assertion within an entry (e.g. "the leaves are brewed as a tea for coughs"). The smallest thing that can have a source, a consent level and a review status.
Source Where a claim comes from: a published work, a dataset, or a contributor/community.
Contributor A person who adds or edits content.
Knowledge holder A person or community that holds traditional or indigenous knowledge. May also be a contributor.
Custodian A person or body with recognised authority over a specific language or body of knowledge (e.g. a language custodian).
Community A group with shared cultural identity and authority over its knowledge. Self-identified and, over time, verified.
Consent record A durable record of what a contributor/community agreed to for a claim: visibility, attribution, AI-use, duration.
Visibility tier public, community, custodian, or sacred — who may see a claim.
ai_use Per-record permission: none, retrieval_only, or training_allowed. Defaults to the most restrictive.
TK Label A Local Contexts Traditional Knowledge / Biocultural label attached by a community to signal protocols for use.
IKS Indigenous Knowledge Systems.
Provenance The full chain of origin and change for a claim.
Agent A purpose-built AI component with a defined job and defined limits (see AI agents).
Verifier The agent/human process that checks a claim against sources and safety data before publication.
Harvest-sensitive species A species where publishing exact locations risks over-collection (e.g. threatened medicinal plants). Locations are blurred.
ADR Architecture Decision Record.
SADiLaR South African Centre for Digital Language Resources.
SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute.
POPIA Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013.
SASL South African Sign Language, an official language since 2023.